Smithsonian Institution ______________________ Asset Name: media:NASM-A58CBA5DA1CC2_001 File Usage: Not determined There are restrictions for re-using this media. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page at https://www.si.edu/Termsofuse ______________________ Object details: Object Name: Fabric, Insignia, German Air Service, Frank Luke Trophy Smithsonian Record ID: edanmdm:nasm_A19500169000 Object Name Fabric, Insignia, German Air Service, Frank Luke Trophy Metadata Usage Not determined Guid http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv9a51bea3c-9ddf-4e07-bafd-d94f2ec73714 Data Source National Air and Space Museum Materials Linen Materials Coating Dimensions 2-D - Unframed (H x W): 123 x 113cm (48 7/16 x 44 1/2 in.) Physical Description Fabric aircraft insignia, straight black cross ("Balkenkreuz"), painted on lozenge-pattern camouflage fabric; camouflage pattern is more clearly visible on underside of fabric. Item shows evidence of wear and aging. Summary This fabric insignia was cut from a German aircraft reportedly shot down by Lieutenant Frank Luke, Jr., an ace with the 27th Aero Squadron of the United States Army Air Service (USAAS). Luke's total of 18 enemy kills included four aircraft. Therefore the source of this fabric insignia was a Fokker D.VII, a Halberstadt C, or a Hannover CL aircraft. Summary The straight black cross, often called the "Balkenkreuz," was a World War I insignia adopted by the German Air Service in mid-April 1918. Variations of the straight cross design replaced the earlier "cross pattée" insignia on all German aircraft for the duration of the conflict and beyond. Country of Origin Germany Credit Line Donated by Mrs. Mary E. "Mother" Tusch Inventory Number A19500169000 Type MEMORABILIA-World War I ______________________